Thursday, May 28, 2020
Genocide Of American Indians - Free Essay Example
Abstract This research paper is about the destruction of American Indians was one of the most massive acts of genocide in the U.S. I found numerous research studies that described the situation. The population had been reduced to 2.4% of the original numbers, and 98% of the aboriginal land base had been expropriated. I think it is important to let everyone know that Native American have the highest rate of suicide of any ethnic group in the U.S. I want to inform the poorest health issues and numbers of environmental hazards that have been imposed upon Native lands from the U.S government and also, show how the environmental racism can do a genocide. Recent studies show that poverty and lack of empowerment is a real sign of ecological racism than others. The genocide of Native American through environmental destruction. Environmental Racism of Native American Environmental racism can be defined as the placement of low-income or minority communities next to the ecological hazardous or degraded environments, one such example, toxic waste, pollution (Google dictionary). Most of us know that Americans Indian populations living the life in an unhealthy environment and suffer huge environmental injustice. My research will involve in why American Indian populations have the most miserable health issues and numbers of environmental hazards that have imposed upon Native lands. What kind of name do we use to describe the crime that the U.S Government applied upon the Native American?. I learned that Native Americans were victims of the highest genocide occurred in the USA, which had an estimate of 19 million dead. I was amazed, though somewhat disappointed, that I hadnt heard these things before. Doing so should provide a clearer picture of the state of Native American genocide studies. American Indian societies are faced with many significant environmental problems and suffer substantial ecological inequality both regarding production and of distribution because of the poverty and extraordinary vulnerability of the community (Brook, D 1998) . It is essential to consider the phenomenon of environmental dangers in Native American areas since they affect the condition of life for American Indian societies and trigger a social explosion. From my research, I have found that environmental racism regarding production and of distribution are the primary point of the environmental genocide. A-The impact of environmental injustice on production.        The effect of environmental racism and exploitation on reproductive and family health in Native communities make them destitute and vulnerable. The US government and the big box corporations treat the Native Americans like savages by exposed commercial hazardous waste sitting where they lives. Chemical garbage emanating from specific localities has contaminated waterways on tribal areas also polluted fish, which are a staple of several Indian diets.The government takes advantage of the devastating chronic unemployment to kill them. In fact, the United States government dump most of the dangerous waste from the nations 110 commercial nuclear power plants.        Also, the illegal dumping was occurring on reservations. They have been called midnight dumpers and Native entrepreneur. They are working as corporations and people who secretly dump the waste on reservations dont have access from tribal government. The majority of Indians communities suffer from the problem of open dumping on tribal lands. This issue is much concern than the distant prospect of a commercial waste disposal facility. I got an examples, the Mescalero Apache areas in 1991, the first state that applies for a U.S. Energy Department grant to study the feasibility of building a temporary storage for 15000 metric tons of highly radioactive spent fuel. B- The Environmental injustice of distribution        The problem of environmental pollution from toxic wastes, weapons testing, workplace exposure, and other sources improperly fall on people of color reservations, and other Native lands are frequent sites of waste dumps, mining for radioactive materials, and nuclear testing. Andrea Smith 2011 gave an example. In Oklahoma, a company was Sequoya Fuels from Kerr-McGee. It was running a nuclear conversion facility. After Karen Silkwood had died under dangerous, mysterious circumstances, Native Americans for a Clean Environment took up her work to get them shut down (Beasley, Conger, Jr. 1990). Thought the centeries of interaction, numerous indigenous peoples various events appear as if they may constitute case of genocide.        An example of events that has featured in 1979, the Navajo reservation was polluted by planned accident at the United Nuclear Corporations Church mill near the Gallup. More than 94 millions gallons of radioactive waste released into Puerco River. The populations of Manuelito and Lupton died of cancer because of the polluted river. However, the genes of toxic waste and others environmental garbage, like military-related degradation, have catastrophically affected the present and future health and culture of Americans Indians.        In 1989, The Americans Indians populations around the United States were organizing to combat the dangerous environmental problems on reservations. The Navajo formed the Citizens group called CARE, that against the way that the economic power traited them. CARE believe in education work, and they propped sitting by educating and organizing the community.        There are also events which have been presented in genocidal terms due to the shocking brutality. As stated in Layman H. article, The American Genocide. The author makes the connection between the American genocide and the flourishing discussion about Euro-Americans. settler colonial projects released massively destructive forces on Native peoples and communities. And looking at , The United Nations Code that stipulated, Genocide by Definition may be committed by an individual, group, or government, against ones people or another, in peacetime or during wartime. There are many faces of genocide which have destroyed the Indian tribute: Mass-execution, Removal forced by homeland, Incarceration, Indoctrination of non-indigenous values, forced surgical sterilization of native women, just to name a few. I will talk over three of them that was caused the desperation of the Native American C- Slavery, conceptualize genocide that destroy the Indian fief.        From my research, I have found that racism can also be influenced many other things besides race. it also can come from people within the same race, that we called Colorism. I would defined it as having a negative reaction or prejudice outlook towards those who display a darker hue. Although the history of racism stems from more than three hundred years ago as proven in the article The History of racism and immigration (2007) which goes in depth about the history of when slavery started and when it became abolished. However in current times, it still being written. According to Lyman, Slavery is a phenomenon that helps to deteriorate the various aspect of genocide. To make someone a servant is to deprive that person of right. In 1493 when Christopher Columbus returned to America with 17 ships full white man. Christopher forced slavery upon the Taino people and executed many who refused to work. Within three years five million were dead. Fifty years later, Spanish registration listed only 200 living! Las Casas, the primary historian of the Columbian era, writes of various statements of the horrendous acts that the Spanish colonists perpetrated upon the indigenous people, which included executing them in masse, roasting them on spits, cutting their children into pieces to be used as dog food, and the list continues. D- Forced removal from Homelands        As mentioned by Lyman et al., after the American Revolution, the United States adopted a policy toward American Indians known as the conquest theory. In 1830 and 1850, the US government pushed more than 100,000 Native Americans away from their homelands. Inside the Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1784, the Iroquois had to surrender lands in western part of New York and Pennsylvania. Iroquois that living in the United States rapidly degenerated as a nation over the last ten years of the eighteenth century, losing most of their remaining lands and much of their ability to cope. The Shawnees, Miamis, Delawares, Ottawans, Wyandots, and Potawatomis watching the decline of the Iroquois formed their confederacy and informed the USA that the Ohio River was the dividing line inside their lands and those of the settlers.        In 1830, the Indian Removal Act began. Forced marches at bayonet point to relocation settlements resulted in high mortality rates. The infamous removal of the Five Civilized Tribes the Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, Cherokees, and Seminoles is a black page in United States history. By the 1820s the Cherokees, who had established a written constitution modeled after the United States Constitution, schools, newspaper, and industries in their area, resisted from removal (Ambler, Marjane, 1991). E- STERILIZATION        According to 1946 Convention, Article II of United Nations General Assembly resolution; Imposing measures intended to prevent births within a group is a form of genocide. The U.S. Government involved with health care issues among the native communities started in the beginning 1800s when under the auspices of the war department. According to the article, Dare and Compare. Jane Lawrence mentioned out that, from 1970 into 25 and 50 percent of American Indian women in the twentieth that had Sterilized, were often manipulated to accept the operation. If they refused to do the operation, they will lose the welfare benefits promise.        The mass killing did not stop, however, after Columbus left. Extension of the European colonies pointed to similar genocides. Indian Removal policy was set into action to clear the land for white settlers. Processes for the removal involved slaughter of villages by the military and also biological warfare. High death rates occurred from forced marches to relocate the Indians. To this point, I have given enough evidence to make a hypocrite of the United States. Still, I intend to prove that the United States has conducted a criminal act under the Universal law.        Now that I have discussed the problem of environmental racism and genocide of Native American itself, I will just briefly go through a few past event to illustrate that what environmental racism still exists, that it will never go away. President Trump insulted Natives Americans war veterans by calling Senator Elizabeth Warren Pocahontas during a ceremony honoring the Navajo. President Trump also supported the Dakota Access Pipeline by reversing an Obama-era ruling placing land in trust for the Mashpee wampanoas, that I can interpret as a modern act of genocide the U.S government used today to destroy the rest of Natives Americans people. In todays society, There are still problems, just not the same extent that it has been in the past. The history repeats itself because we choose to do nothing about it. Racism still exists in America, the capitalist class which benefits from racism, using it to divide and to confuses the people about the reasons for the economic and social crisis of the system. We have not solved the problem of racism and probably never will. White Americans perceived Natives Americans peoples as an inferior and as savages.        At this point, it is reasonable to refer to judgments the united states. They treat Americans Indians as mere brutes, like animals. Whites people believe that Natives Americans have to be exterminated because of they were support some threat to them, which they can even explain adequately. The U.S government is still stealing land and allowing foreign companies to extract the earth around americans Indians sites. As we can see, the U.S Government did not want to negotiate with Native Americans people as well. They were viewed as a vanishing race. People look and act differently; it is just something that must be accepted to eliminate racism.        All these thoughts and opinions together form a coherent message. Today we have learned what-what happens to the Natives Americans, the treatment that the people of color around the world give them. Americans Indians people have suffered from electrical plant air pollution; uranium radioactivity, coal mine, acid drainage, and lands lost flooding hydroelectric dams. The US governments involvement with the mass destruction of indigenous populations. Racism exacerbates These environmental problems. I want to remind you that environmental racism refers to environmental policies, practices, or directives that differentially affect or disadvantaged individuals, groups, or communities based on race or color. Environmental racism is reinforced by governmental statutory, commercial, administrative and military institutions. Governments will need to take responsibility and develop policies that address intra-national and international environmental racism. Annotated Bibliography Brook, Daniel.(January 1998). Environment Genocide: Native Americans and Toxic Waste. American journal of economics and Sociology 57(1); 105-113 Lyman H. Legters. The American Genocide; Pathologies of Indian-white relations, policy studies journal, vol.16, No. 4, summer, 1988. Andrea Smith. 2011. ConquestSexual violence and American Indian genocide. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Neg-Rlbi764 Ambler, Marjane.(November 1991). On the Reservations: No Haste, No Waste. Planning 57 (11) Beasley, Conger, Jr. (September/ October 1990). Of Pollution and Poverty. Part 3: Deadly Threat on Native Lands. Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal 2 (5): 39-45. Environmental Racism of Native American
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
How to Write a Sample of a Paragraph Essay
<h1>How to Write a Sample of a Paragraph Essay</h1><p>As you consider how to compose an example of a section article, it is crucial that you remember the kind of paper that you are composing. In the event that you will do your composition for a scholarly diary, it will be somewhat not the same as on the off chance that you were doing this for a school paper.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you will need to do is ensure that you know the topic of the piece that you are composing. It is additionally significant that you know whether you are a decent author. On the off chance that you will do your composition for a scholarly diary, you should have the option to expound on this present reality in the manner that an individual would ordinarily discuss their day.</p><p></p><p>Part of being a decent author knows the initial segment of the story. You can frequently get a great deal of data about an individual by basically perusin g their composition. You can tell just by taking a gander at a passage of an individual's composition. This is the thing that makes a decent composing sample.</p><p></p><p>Also, you should know the structure of the human body. You should realize what the core of the article is and how you will continue from that point. This can be an exceptionally troublesome activity when you are composing an example of a passage essay.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you will need to do is decide whether you are going to utilize pictures or pictures. You can decide to compose an anecdote about an occasion, however it is frequently a lot simpler to utilize pictures. You will have the option to make the article simpler to peruse by joining a photograph or some likeness thereof into it.</p><p></p><p>In an example of a passage paper, you will need to give some data about yourself. Your name will be toward the start of the passage, an d you should utilize this to enlighten perusers concerning yourself. They will at that point have the option to find out about what your identity is. You might need to incorporate something about your family as well.</p><p></p><p>You might need to incorporate a few statements that have something to do with the subjects of the section article. You ought to have the option to cite some acclaimed individuals in there, yet don't take any of them outside the realm of relevance. In the event that you state something that is somewhat off the mark, it will take away from the data that you are attempting to get across.</p><p></p><p>The primary concern to recollect when you are composing an example of a passage exposition is to have a ton of fun. You will need to attempt to make it intriguing, yet not all that mind boggling that you can't tail it. These are the most ideal approaches to make your articles interesting.</p>
Monday, May 25, 2020
Tips on How to Get Your Term Paper Help
<h1>Tips on How to Get Your Term Paper Help</h1><p>If you are needing all the more composing aptitudes and are searching for an approach to get your research paper help, there are a few sites that can get you out. One thing that you ought to know about with regards to utilizing these administrations is the way that they are gratis. There are a few spots where you can get the assistance that you need and that is one reason why they are so popular.</p><p></p><p>There is a basic way that you can use to get the assistance that you need so as to compose a remarkable research project. The main thing that you ought to do is to make an arrangement on how you need to utilize the assistance that you can get from these sites. When you realize what it is that you are going to utilize, you will have the option to ensure that you will have sufficient opportunity to get ready for the task.</p><p></p><p>You will need to ensure that yo u have the correct data to work with. All things considered, you would prefer not to sit around idly time when you are just going to get momentary paper help. You ought to likewise have the option to discover somebody who can assist you with the procedure so you can get your research project help inside only a couple hours.</p><p></p><p>If you need to have the option to get a great deal of help with your research paper, you ought not need to pay a penny and you ought to have the option to discover somebody who can assist you with correcting endlessly. You should ensure that you get an enormous rundown of sites that can assist you with this so you can abstain from paying for anything. This is something that isn't hard to do however will in any case take some time.</p><p></p><p>You should start your exploration on the web and discover a great deal of sites that can support you. You will discover numerous spots that you can go to yet you should ensure that you take a gander at all of them. You ought to have the option to get a lot of alternatives with regards to how you can get your research project help.</p><p></p><p>It is significant that you ensure that you pick somebody who can furnish you with explicit assistance. They should think about the abilities that you requirement for this with the goal that they can support you. In the event that you decide to experience a site that offers these administrations, at that point you will have the option to get your assistance inside no time at all.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise have the option to get a variety of sorts of help. The initial step that you should take when you are going to search for help is to recognize what sort of help you need. This will assist you with ensuring that you get precisely what you need.</p><p></p><p>You ought not let anybody exploit you since you should have the opt ion to utilize these administrations to get what you need. You should set aside some effort to look for changed choices and you ought not need to pay a dime. You ought to likewise have the option to get your research paper help without hanging tight for extensive stretches of time.</p>
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Research Papers For Sale - Which Way to Find Them?
<h1>Research Papers For Sale - Which Way to Find Them?</h1><p>So, you have at last chosen to start your own locally situated business however you are uncertain how to get explore papers available to be purchased. That is an exceptionally basic inquiry. In this way, what are the absolute most ideal approaches to it?</p><p></p><p>Start by reaching various operators. This is one of the most efficient approaches to get these sorts of papers. Nonetheless, this strategy can be disappointing for the understudy in a locally established business on the grounds that multiple occasions the specialist needs a very significant expense for the examination papers that they have to sell. Along these lines, be cautious when you are talking with operators and furthermore search for sites that offer this kind of service.</p><p></p><p>Make sure you contact the school that you need the books from. You ought to likewise ensure that the scho ol is authorize with the goal that you can check that they will give all of you the books you need. For those understudies who are keen on acquiring a degree from a certify school, you may likewise discover this data online.</p><p></p><p>The library is another choice that numerous individuals use. Most libraries convey course readings and books on look into papers available to be purchased. You may need to pay an expense however this is a moderately cheap approach to acquire the kind of research paper that you need. Make certain to check the library's accessibility with the goal that you will realize what number of duplicates are available.</p><p></p><p>Search for sites. Numerous organizations offer these administrations on the web. Numerous organizations will permit you to spare a posting of the considerable number of books they are selling for nothing. Also, a few organizations will permit you to spare a rundown of the books that you might be keen on buying.</p><p></p><p>Finally, utilize the web. There are numerous destinations that will permit you to place for the sake of the school and to see whether they are associated with the college or school. You can see whether the library has any kind of assurance in the event that they do and you can decide whether they offer this sort of service.</p><p></p><p>Research papers available to be purchased will help you in a few different ways. At the point when you get these kinds of books, you will have more information on what sort of business you are managing and what sort of data you should know.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Research Paper Topics For Things Fall Apart For Those Who Dont Know How To Write
Research Paper Topics For Things Fall Apart For Those Who Don't Know How To WriteThe first thing you have to understand is that the research paper topics for things fall apart for those who think in terms of college essays. These essays require structure, and the research paper topics for things fall apart for those who do not have the habit of thinking in terms of college essays.In other words, these papers require one to think clearly, structure oneself and compose a good-quality essay. But these people will not be able to do this. People who believe in the use of the term college essay do not have the habit of writing such essays. They will never be able to organize their thoughts and compose a well-constructed essay.Of course, most people are not that successful in their studies. Some of them have tremendous talent, but they are unable to think in terms of the essay format, the research paper topics for things fall apart for those who use the term college essay. The research pape r topics for things fall apart for those who never used the term essay in the past.This is a clear indication that when talking about research paper topics for things fall apart for those who do not have a habit of writing essays. These people are incapable of composing a clear and coherent essay. They think that the words in the essay cannot match the type of writing they perform. Their sentences are too disorganized and do not fit into the way the papers look like.People who think in terms of college essays have always been capable of writing and organizing their thoughts into a coherent and well-structured essay. In fact, writing is a habit that many find difficult to break. The research paper topics for things fall apart for those who were unable to learn how to organize their thoughts properly.It is true that many of the questions in the research paper topics for things fall apart for those who fail to realize that the first and foremost task in writing an essay is to organize one's thoughts. Writing is an art and requires practice. Anybody can write an essay, provided he knows the correct tools to use and how to use them. The question is whether these people will ever develop the habit of writing for themselves and their classmates?These are the research paper topics for things fall apart for those who do not know how to make their thoughts flow. They simply compose a letter to someone and they expect it to appear right. If they are not careful, the essay will just end up as a pile of rubbish.
The Ultimate Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Trick
The Ultimate Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Trick The War Against Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Although you are attempting to prove a point, you aren't hoping to force your will on the reader. It's far better to tell a small story that is more colorful than simply a normal cliche. You might prefer to observe a close relationship in individual or on television. I can honestly there was nothing that I didn't like about the movie. It will be difficult to attain peace in the event the states have self-interests of power and financial advantages. President Thomas Jefferson was thought of as a substantial hypocrite alongside political powers in the us. Key Pieces of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point The way in which the individual copes with the situation can help it become a crisis situation. In many instances, the uplifting factors are the opposites of the source of decline. Each circumstance is also different, and not every crisis of the exact same nature is going to be the exact same sort of crisis situation. The situation in the usa isn't precisely the same as here. Its leaders would need to form a durable government, which then would need to demonstrate the capability to shell out responsibly to be able to win back the markets' confidence. To summarize, adverse selection causes higher rate of interest, a massive decline in assets, and a gain in sovereign debt. Foreign investment is every time a business or individual from 1 nation invests in assets or ownership stakes of a business from a different nation. In general, foreign investment in a nation is an excellent sign that frequently results in growth of jobs and income. The Tried and True Method for Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point in Step by Step Detail You'll probably wind up reading through parts of the passage multiple times to make sure that you fully understand it. 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You'll require the passage to follow in addition to the sample essay below. Above all, it provides the essay an obvious ending. Your thesis is easily the most significant part your writing. It's possible to proofread your essay 20 times, but it doesn't imply that you will catch every mistake. We have to go do a bit of research about the provider first. This is all-the-more vital within this still-tight jobs market. A well-developed trans-national network will result in a more peaceful world. Take, as an example, The Qatar Insider. The Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Stories In the event you're indecisive to pay a person to compose your essay, explore other facets of our websites or contact our support team for any extra guidelines. Moreover, our site blog consists of free writing tips and tutorials to help prospective clients in addition to for students who only require academic guidance. Learning how to consistently compose a perfect SAT essay is going to be a substantial boost to your application to such schools. Participating in such a huge study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. Countries will merely accept tiny quantities of refugees or none in any respect. Afterward, Greece would have a tough time borrowing from global credit markets for quite a while, perhaps several decades. Though a small country, it has a lot of valuable stuff. Want to Know More About Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point? Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and a suitable structure. The aim was to locate a positive correlation between the 2 variables. Writing well is a great indicator of different skills. You ought to use precise language to demonstrate mastery of English writing. For the large part, college campuses are spared. There's no need to provide the recent events any distinctive significance. It is quite a stressful tim e for the person and law enforcement since they will need to work out a deal with the person to get him down from the ledge and get him help. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is essential for communication to work.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Art Of Paul Cezanne - 1530 Words
Introduction Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso were both profoundly influenced by the art of Paul Cà ©zanne, somewhat ironically since the latter is reported to have been quite uncertain of his artistic contributions and anxious about his legacies (Merleau-Ponty, 1945). Picasso described Cà ©zanne as â€Å"my one and only master†; while Matisse noted that â€Å"it is undoubtedly to Cà ©zanne that I owe the most†. The Large Bathers was one of two final paintings produced by Cà ©zanne in 1906, the year of his death. At this stage Matisse had acquired a reputation as an upcoming artistic leader via an exhibition in 1905 (Bio, n.d. #1); while Picasso was a 25 year old prodigy who had already secured lucrative patronage (Bio, n.d. #2). The three paintings of interest must be considered in the context of their artists’ evolution. To examine the relationship between the three paintings, I will first briefly summarise the artistic trends of the day to provide context, then examine The Large Bathers. I will then compare and contrast Matisse’s Bonheur de Vivre and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, both with The Large Bathers and with each other. Europe, 1906 The turn of a century brings with it opportunities for reflection about the old and wonder about the new – along with both excitement and trepidation. At the entry to the twentieth century, social and technological change were continuing at historically unprecedented pace. The signs and pressures of development were all around and Europe wasShow MoreRelatedMatisse s Bonheur De Vivre ( Joy Of Life ) And Picasso s Les Demoiselles D Avignon1123 Words  | 5 PagesDemoiselles d’Avignon. This paper will also discuss how both works of art can be simultaneously seen as (1) inspired by, and (2) breaking free of Paul Cà ©zanne’s work The Large Bathers. This discussion will also make note of specific visual references. Matisse (Courtesy of https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg). Bonheur de Vivre (1905-1906) is considered to be a work created during the Fauvism period of art. Fauvism separated the use of color, from its purpose of representingRead MoreAnalysis Of Paul Cezannes The Large Bathers843 Words  | 4 PagesThe Large Bathers, 1898-1905 is the largest of Paul Cezannes pictures and has been cited as an example of his ideal of composition and his restoration of classic monumentality after its lapse during the nineteenth century. Cà ©zanne’s great achievement forced the young Picasso, Matisse, and many other artists to contend with the implications of Cà ©zanne’s art. This essay will discuss how both Matisse’s Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Life) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon are considered as inspiredRead MoreThe Impressionist Period : The Impressionists Techniques Developed During The Late 1800s1678 Words  | 7 Pagespainters was differentiated by breaking away from the strict academic thought s on painting, liberating themselves from the rules and traditions of the painters of the time. Impressionist focused less on achieving perfectly finished and realistic works of art, and focused more on portraying their immediate impressions of daily scenes. They sought to objectively record reality in terms of moving light and color instead of the traditional stationary light and single focal point used at the time. The ImpressionistsRead MorePainting Style And Technique For The Modern World1414 Words  | 6 Pagesthink about Paul Cà ©zanne, we think about a French artist who had incredible painting skills and was an Impressionist painter. Moreover, it is undeniable that his talent was a contribution to the modern world. Cà ©zanne was a great artist, his Post-impressionist artwork is definitely a strong link between late 19th century Cubism and Impressionism. In addition, his artwork is known to have influenced so many artists, such as Matisse, Picasso and so on. Those artist s have noted Paul Cà ©zanne as a wonderfulRead More Paul Cezanne Essay651 Words  | 3 Pages PAUL CÉZANNE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Post Impressionism, as the name would suggest, is the art movement that directly followed Impressionism. One artist, who led the Post Impressionism movement, was French artist, Paul Cà ©zanne. Much of his early work was pure Impressionism and, although he was introduced to the style and guided by Camille Pissarro, Cà ©zannes works showed a distinctive uniqueness. Cà ©zanne broke away from Impressionism because of the lack of composition;Read MorePaul Cezanne Essay791 Words  | 4 PagesPaul Cezanne (1839-1906) was a revolutionary painter of the late 19th century. His work could not be contained within one movement of modern art. Cezanne painted during the height of the Impressionists movement, though he did not hit the pinnacle of his career until he became one of the founders of the Post-Impressionist movement. His style of painting has inspired generations of artists to this day. His 1895-1900, Post-Impressionist, still life, Table, Napkin, and Fru it, (Un coin de Table) oilRead More Analysis of Still Life With Peppermint Bottle by Paul Cezanne938 Words  | 4 PagesAnalysis of Still Life With Peppermint Bottle by Paul Cezanne Paul Cezanne is considered one of the greatest and most memorable artists of the Post-Impressionist period. His techniques were admired and greatly influential in the development of Cubism and many other modern art movements. He employed several styles in his works, such as his still life productions. In 1894 he produced a brilliant piece of work entitled â€Å"Still Life with a Peppermint Bottle†. Through this work he used elaborateRead MoreReview Of The Principles Of Art 988 Words  | 4 PagesCollingwood begins â€Å"The Principles of Art†by determining to define what is a work of art. He suggests it is made, but not by turning a medium into some thing, and not by use of planning. Here Collingwood considers that it should be determined what sort of â€Å"making†it is when art is made. It is not construction, like a bridge, nor is it accidental. In the past, it was thought that neither the skill of the artist nor his conscious mind had anything to do with art, for it was inspiration given by GodRead MoreMemo: Decorating the New Office Space With Artwork1091 Words  | 4 PagesRe: Decorating the new office space Dear Mr. X: Now that the renovation of our new office is complete, it is time to consider furnishing the new space with works of art that reflect the spirit of the company and the ethos we wish to communicate to new clients. When walking into our organizations headquarters, we want people to gain a sense of tranquility and confidence. No matter how stressed they might feel, we want them to know that the partners at our law firm can handle their concerns. AnRead MoreEssay about 19th Century Art1240 Words  | 5 Pages19th Century Art During the 19th century, a great number of revolutionary changes altered forever the face of art and those that produced it. Compared to earlier artistic periods, the art produced in the 19th century was a mixture of restlessness, obsession with progress and novelty, and a ceaseless questioning, testing and challenging of all authority. Old certainties about art gave way to new ones and all traditional values, systems and institutions were subjected to relentless critical analysis
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Improvement and Change
Question:- Since July 2012 Thomas Cook is now seen to be on a more robust and sound footing since the new board was assembled. With its debt vastly reduced and re-financed and its first phase of change management behind them. Thomas Cook has now progressed into the 21st century with its next change programme Wave 2 one of incremental long-term change. Two of the major introductions of change in the past two years were Thomas Cook introducing its e-commerce platform and entering a stage of strategic alliances with businesses around the world rather than one of merger and acquisition. Thomas Cook has firmly put the customer experience to the fore of what it does, with the added provision of letting the staff do what is best by decentralising decisions to do with the customer experience to the staff themselves. The commercial drivers are now customer experience excellence best in class, a rebuilding of reserves and improving stakeholder relations. Report Questions 1. Building on your teams assessment of Thomas Cooks capabilities and competences, critically evaluateow change management models could have supported Thomas Cook's process and systems improvements to help ensure appropriate benchmarks were met ? 2. Marks for Academic Quality Student will need to choose a formal style of report in outlining their findings and results in answering ALL the questions above. This report style should be academic in style NOT commercial. Both a reference list and bibliography should be produced to the Harvard Referencing convention and should be grammatically correct and elementary spelling mistakes should be corrected ? Answer:- Introduction Thomas Cook Group PLC is a company which is worth 12 billion travel and Leisure Company which was created in the year 2007. The creation of the company was through the merger of Thomas Cook AG and MyTravel Group PLC. The company today employs about 35,000 employees globally and has a fleet of 97 aircrafts which serve to customers across the 7 continents. The group has been known to focus on transforming as well as energizing the business in the field of travel and leisure with an attempt of ensuring that the company exceeds the expectations of the customers in every aspect. In the recent times the company has made great achievements and changed their style of management by including hi-tech and latest style of management and services. The focus is definitely on making profit and the company ensures that its activities are in line with the objectives and provides them a long term sustainable growth (Thomas Cook Group 2014). The important steps which the organization has undergone over the past few years includes the cost effective policies and an attempt of leveraging the brands for building their core products which could attract new customers and retains the existing base of customers. By the year 2012 the company had posed an operating profit margin of 1.6% with a gross profit margin at a strong 22%. The focus has shifted to reduce the cost of operations and making their services highly customizable as per independent client needs. The change which has been evident across the board has been inclusion of technology and the means of ecommerce to its services. The other approach which the company has followed is strategic partnerships with various businesses in all the regions it operates. It works on a strategic partnership model instead of merging or taking over smaller companies. In an attempt to build a much more effective organization and gain trusts of the business partners the company had recently introduced a new as well as evolved Group Code of Conduct. The entire policies enshrine the trust commitments as well as the shared culture which indeed reflects the proud heritage of the company being among the well-known names when the list of travel and leisure companies is prepared. In the coming years the company aims at offering its customers values and commitments in each and every interaction. Recently the CEO of the company declared that the company believes in having its operations based on three pillars of sustainability i.e. economic, environmental and social. With the dynamic nature of the world business environment and the increased needs and demands of customers the company has taken efforts to offer a sustainable strategy which ensures and covers the aspect of environmental as well as social topics and hereby creating value for strengthening the trust towards the brand (Accenture n.d.). The change management strategies which the company has deployed is directed towards the 2020 target of achieving ambitions goals which also lists down the key issues along with the risks across all segments. An initiative which speaks about their efforts is the drive for embracing Travelife Sustainability Systems at their hotels. Here they offer a wider supply chain as a part of long term program that benefits the customers and the suppliers. It in turn builds trust and increases efficiency and hence reduces the costs. The following report evaluates the change management strategies which the company has deployed over the past decade as an attempt to leverage upon the brand and grow as a comprehensive end to end travel service provider (Thomas Cook Group 2012). Changes adopted over the last decade by Thomas Cook Introduction of Ecommerce Ecommerce today rules the world market in terms of any kind of business, be it global or local. Thomas Cook after it become a global body was aware of e-commerce platform being a potential business platform for the future business. Its management realized that it required building a custom built platform for itself and catering to all its criteria for providing the service. The company brought the skills and experience from Accenture Travel Distribution Services to help them create an on-line distribution channel (Thomas Cook Group 2013). The company as a change management strategy had the following requirements which needed to be integrated to its ecommerce platform: The platform needed to support all the prevailing booking functionalities and offer enhanced content management systems. The management wanted to integrate a feature which could accommodate rapid, efficient implementation of its dynamic products and services. This required to include sourcing 3rd party products sold as a part of the companys package. The ecommerce platform need to recognize website visitors and track all the activities and behaviors Offer seamless integration with the complex IT architecture which would further be aligned with other IT plans inside the company. Create an ecommerce center of excellence which offered a full set of tools, features, contents, functionality as well as business services (Accenture 2013). With all the above objectives to be achieved and Thomas Cook created an ecommerce platform which controlled the web distribution channel and the experience of the customers. The initial stage included development of the roadmap and selecting the ecommerce framework from ATG or Art Technology Group Inc. With this platform the company was able to bring its best practices from on-line retailing in Financial Services and telecommunications industry to the travel industry. This enabled a number of new as well as improved areas like the improved features like customer reviews and a feature which allowed the customers to compare the different package options available. The company also got the feature of strengthening the personalization aspect of the customers. Overall this change in operations and a shift towards online operations supported the business processes and the organizational structure of the company. The entire structure of change and shift towards the online ecommerce platform was created in collaboration with Accenture which was also responsible for reengineering the helpdesk, sales as well as content management processes (Cats 2013). With Accenture taking care of the entire program management and system integration, Thomas Cook was able to utilize an onshore and offshore resource for optimizing its delivery capabilities. Its major solution functional design work was completed onshore. Strategic Partnerships with businesses Thomas Group is known to have served to over 19 million customers till today. It has its own 3000 outlets in across the globe with over 97 aircrafts of their own. It employs more than 33,000 employees globally. However, the company largely depends on its strategic business partners which it has in almost every region it operates. After the initial formation of the company they have shifted focus towards growing strategic business partners instead of merging or taking over different smaller companies. In this way the company has been granted a huge market to exploit and hence a larger business territory. However, with its strategic business partners it practices the same Group policy which are exclusive to its services (LYXK 2013). The company uses its network and clubs the services of the strategic partners to offer a wider choice to the customers. They have tie-ups with leading airline companies, hotels, local travel agents, and transportation service providers in different countries. Based on the customers needs and requirements the company offers the different packages which its partners have on offer. With a wide array of partners and from virtually every budget category, the company is able to cater to customers who want leisure or affordable travel options (Sourcing Focus n.d.). Porters Generic Strategies for change management strategies Analyzing the change management strategies within Thomas Cook using the Porters Generic Strategies model is due to the fact that the company shifted its traditional strategy of cost leadership to differentiation. This was seen an attempt for re-establishing the competitiveness for the challenging times and change in business environment. Thomas Cook had been in the news for several wrong reasons before it shifted its business strategy. That had led to a reduction of share prices and losses to the company in 2008. In travel industry, Consumer confidence plays a crucial role and the situation had put serious doubts about the companys survival. This is when the company shifted its strategies towards differentiation and gave away with the cost leadership strategies and attempts practiced over the years (Cambridgeshire Chamber 2011). The components and drivers for the strategy can be summarized as below: High Asset Turnover: Thomas Cook had the ability of operating airlines which had high capacity utilization and intensively on the short haul routes. Low Operating Costs: This was achieved by the company by offering standardized products with few options for the customer personalization. AN example can be filling up of 3 Star hotels in Spain and Greece with passengers travelling in the same flight. Controlling the supply chain and high bargaining power over suppliers: Being a travel operator with over 3-5 million people for short haul trips in each season certainly gave it the ability of getting good bargains with the suppliers. But the factors like the holidaymakers being more confident of going on foreign trips and having the ability of organizing trips independently meant the company had to look beyond just offering standardized services. This is here where the company made the 1st mover advantage by offering the aspect of personalization to customers and catering to individual needs. This was seen as a major driver for the change within the company after 2008-09 (Condor 2013). Kotters Change Management Model contributing towards the strategic drift in strategies In order to evaluate the role of change management models in the strategic shift of the business strategies by Thomas Cook we try to evaluate the changes by using the Kotters 8 Change Model. 1. Increase the urgency for change: Thomas Cook which followed the conventional approach of offering cost effective solutions was facing stiff competition and a market which was not suitable for the changing environment. The company was making losses and customers were themselves creating their custom holiday packages and travelling across. The simple structured and same for all packages which the company had been offering was not pleasing the customers. Seeking the shift in customer behavior Thomas Cook and its management was quick to respond and create an urgency to bring about change in their business approach (Cloud Front 2014). 2. Build a team dedicated to change: Once the company had the entire requirements before and understood the key requirements of its customers, it created its own dedicated team and partnered with Accenture to facilitate the ecommerce initiatives of the company. In collaboration with Accenture, the company had a professional as well as an experienced team to take care of the ecommerce needs and support the marketing systems. On the other hand, the company resorted to tie-up with regional travel agents, hotel chains, transport service providers, airlines, etc. to offer their services and cater to a larger network. It was exactly opposite of its previous approach of merging or taking over companies and creating its own dedicated service network (Cloud Front 2014). 3. Create the vision for change: Once the team was prepared and the partners were selected, the third step which this model suggests is creating the vision for the change required. The vision which the company developed was a differentiation strategy. It projected itself as a different player which offers differentiated services from its competitors. The different options of selecting dedicated package and the option to get it customized made all the difference. The company also introduced the feature of comparing different packages offered by itself through the ecommerce website (NCC Group n.d.). 4. Communicate the need for change: Thomas Cook made a series of advertisements, promotions, and deployed social media channels to promote its offerings. This facilitated them to reach to a wider audience through every means possible. Its own website served as a 24 hour office which offered the customers to choose compare and select their favorite travel options. Adding ease spread the message across and the company was able to quickly reach to a vast audience. 5. Empower staff with the ability to change: Thomas Cook empowered its employees with equal powers irrespective of the locations they had been operating from. Additionally, all the members, strategic business partners, and other associates of the company were collectively under the umbrella of the Thomas Cook Group. Accenture on the other hand was responsible for handling the entire online operations which extended from basic ecommerce website to marketing to social media promotions (Skift 2013). 6. Create short term goals: As stated in the annual reports of the company, the administration had prepared short term goals which ranged from a year to two. The achievements and the progress of the steps initiated by the company were also summarized in the annual reports. 7. Stay Persistent: Thomas Cook till today from the year 2010 has been persistent in its strategies. It captures a huge market through internet while it has consistently been increasing its strategic partners. On the customer front the company offers travel options to customers in virtually every domain which starts from the tour packages to as simple as car rental. Thus, it has remained persistent with offering a complete travel solution to its customers (Super Brands India 2014). 8. Make the change permanent: The 3 pillars which was referred to above i.e. economic, environmental and social is still the basis for operations of the company. The strategies have worked well with them and they have been consolidating on it while making the change permanent. Conclusion After evaluating the case of Thomas Cook we are pretty clear about the progress the company has made over the years. The porters generic study and the Kotters Change Model portrays that there was an urgent need of the company to change its strategy owing to the changing dynamics of the business in its domain. The changes worked wonderfully for the company and helped it grow by manifolds. Today, Thomas Cook is a leading Travel and Leisure Company which caters to virtually every need a customer might have. Additionally the company is a global name and present in almost all the continent (Boozallenm n.d.). Therefore, it shows us that changing business strategies as Thomas Cook b any company is essential to stay ahead in the competition. First mover advantage like introduction of ecommerce and changing the business strategy to work in collaboration by the company shows that right changes at the right times would work wonders for the company. 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